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  3. GPT-5.6 Luna vs Qwen3 235B

Pairwise benchmark snapshot · Aug 16, 2026

GPT-5.6 Luna vs Qwen3 235B benchmark

In this head-to-head showdown, GPT-5.6 Luna delivers higher overall intelligence and human-preferred responses (Elo 1,466 vs 1,440), while GPT-5.6 Luna leads in SWE-bench software engineering benchmarks (61.8%), while Qwen3 235B is more budget-friendly at $0.88/1M per 1M output tokens, while GPT-5.6 Luna provides faster response streaming (188 tok/s). Review the complete breakdown below to determine which model best fits your performance and budget requirements.

Executive Comparison Verdict

Bottom Line: Choose GPT-5.6 Luna if your priority is peak reasoning, complex code generation, and top preference Elo. Choose Qwen3 235B if you are optimizing for low latency, high throughput, and cost-efficient API deployment.
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Verified Head-to-Head Advantage Breakdown

9 direct benchmark disciplines evaluated across capability, speed, and cost

GPT-5.6 Luna (7)Qwen3 235B (2)
GPT-5.6 Luna
7 of 9 Wins
✓Preference Elo✓LiveBench✓SWE-bench✓Time to first token✓Output speed✓Input price✓Context window
Qwen3 235B
2 of 9 Wins
✓GPQA Diamond✓Output price
OpenAI
Leads 7 of 9 metrics
GPT-5.6 Luna

OpenAI 5.6 fast/cheap tier. Official API $0.20/$1.20 per 1M after the Jul 30 80% Luna cut.

Luna Fast / VolumeElo 1,466$1.2/1M out
Alibaba
Leads 2 of 9 metrics
Qwen3 235B

Open-weight Qwen3 mixture-of-experts.

235B MoEElo 1,440$0.88/1M out

GPT-5.6 Series Lineage & Sibling Variants

3 models

Currently comparing GPT-5.6 Luna vs Qwen3 235B. Alternative family tiers available.

Active: GPT-5.6 Luna
GPT-5.6 Sol$30GPT-5.6 Terra$12
Top Rival Showdowns for GPT-5.6 Luna
All Matchups
Compare vs:vs Claude Opus 4.5vs Gemini 3 Provs Grok 4.6vs DeepSeek V4 Provs Qwen 3 Max
Preference LeaderGPT-5.6 Luna Wins

GPT-5.6 Luna

Δ 26 Arena Elo pts

Throughput LeaderGPT-5.6 Luna Wins

GPT-5.6 Luna

188 tok/s

Value per Dollar LeaderQwen3 235B Wins

Qwen3 235B

$0.88 / 1M output

Capability Percentiles

Relative percentile scores computed across all active models in the benchmark catalog.

Multi-Dimensional Capability Radar

Leaders Matchup Capability Radar

Comparing top Western standard models with China's leading frontier rival across 6 skill dimensions. Tap any spoke or dot to inspect.

Tap any node to inspect
Percentile 0–100
Head-to-Head Comparison

Overall Matchup Breakdown

Category wins across reasoning intelligence, generation speed, and token cost.

GPT-5.6 Luna (8)vsQwen3 235B (2)
GPT-5.6 Luna: 8W (80%)Overall: GPT-5.6 LunaQwen3 235B: 2W (20%)
← GPT-5.6 LunaQwen3 235B →
🏆GPT-5.6 Luna(4/5)

Intelligence & Reasoning

Preference Elo, Coding proficiency, SWE-bench & LiveBench accuracy

Benchmark
GPT-5.6 LunavsQwen3 235B
Preference Elo
1,466vs1,440+26
Coding Elo
1,458vs—
SWE-bench
61.8%vs59.4%+2.4%
LiveBench
64.2%vs63.5%+0.7%
GPQA Diamond
75.4%vs76.8%+1.4%
GPT-5.6 Luna: 4WQwen3 235B: 1W
🏆GPT-5.6 Luna(2/2)

Speed & Latency

Generation throughput and time to first token responsiveness

Benchmark
GPT-5.6 LunavsQwen3 235B
Output speed
188 tok/svs74 tok/s+114 tok/s
Time to first token
88 msvs320 ms+232 ms
GPT-5.6 Luna: 2WQwen3 235B: 0W
🏆GPT-5.6 Luna(2/3)

Pricing & Capacity

Cost per million tokens and max context window length

Benchmark
GPT-5.6 LunavsQwen3 235B
Output price
$1.2/1Mvs$0.88/1M+$0.32/1M
Input price
$0.2/1Mvs$0.22/1M+$0.02/1M
Context window
1Mvs131k+869k
GPT-5.6 Luna: 2WQwen3 235B: 1W

Side-by-Side Benchmark Matrix

Preference Elo+26
GPT-5.6 Luna1,466
seed-bootstrap · Aug 16, 2026
Qwen3 235B1,440
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
Coding Elo
GPT-5.6 Luna1,458
seed-bootstrap · Aug 16, 2026
Qwen3 235B—
LiveBench+0.7%
GPT-5.6 Luna64.2%
seed-bootstrap · Aug 16, 2026
Qwen3 235B63.5%
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
SWE-bench+2.4%
GPT-5.6 Luna61.8%
seed-bootstrap · Aug 16, 2026
Qwen3 235B59.4%
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
GPQA Diamond+1.4%
GPT-5.6 Luna75.4%
seed-bootstrap · Aug 16, 2026
Qwen3 235B76.8%
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
Time to first token+232 ms
GPT-5.6 Luna88 ms
seed-bootstrap · Aug 16, 2026
Qwen3 235B320 ms
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
Output speed+114 tok/s
GPT-5.6 Luna188 tok/s
seed-bootstrap · Aug 16, 2026
Qwen3 235B74 tok/s
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
Input price+$0.02/1M
GPT-5.6 Luna$0.2/1M
seed-bootstrap · Aug 16, 2026
Qwen3 235B$0.22/1M
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
Output price+$0.32/1M
GPT-5.6 Luna$1.2/1M
seed-bootstrap · Aug 16, 2026
Qwen3 235B$0.88/1M
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
Context window+869k
GPT-5.6 Luna1M
seed-bootstrap · Aug 16, 2026
Qwen3 235B131k
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
BenchmarkGPT-5.6 LunaQwen3 235BAdvantage Delta
Preference Elo
1,466
seed-bootstrap · Aug 16, 2026
1,440
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
+26
Coding Elo
1,458
seed-bootstrap · Aug 16, 2026
——
LiveBench
64.2%
seed-bootstrap · Aug 16, 2026
63.5%
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
+0.7%
SWE-bench
61.8%
seed-bootstrap · Aug 16, 2026
59.4%
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
+2.4%
GPQA Diamond
75.4%
seed-bootstrap · Aug 16, 2026
76.8%
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
+1.4%
Time to first token
88 ms
seed-bootstrap · Aug 16, 2026
320 ms
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
+232 ms
Output speed
188 tok/s
seed-bootstrap · Aug 16, 2026
74 tok/s
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
+114 tok/s
Input price
$0.2/1M
seed-bootstrap · Aug 16, 2026
$0.22/1M
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
+$0.02/1M
Output price
$1.2/1M
seed-bootstrap · Aug 16, 2026
$0.88/1M
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
+$0.32/1M
Context window
1M
seed-bootstrap · Aug 16, 2026
131k
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
+869k
Interactive Simulator (USD)

Workload Cost & Savings Calculator

Simulate monthly production API costs in USD (US Dollar).

Save up to 16% with Qwen3 235B
Monthly Volume50M tokens/mo
Quick Presets:
Token Ratio (In vs Out)70% In / 30% Out
RAG / Search (10% out)Coding / Chat (50% out)
GPT-5.6 Luna$25.00 / mo
In: $7Out: $18
Qwen3 235B$20.90 / mo
In: $7.7Out: $13.2
Estimated Cost Delta

Qwen3 235B is estimated to save $4.10/month ($49/year).

Based on 50M tokens (30% gen)

Key Selection Recommendations

  • 1
    GPT-5.6 Luna:Pick GPT-5.6 Luna when repo-level coding accuracy is the constraint.
  • 2
    Qwen3 235B:Pick Qwen3 235B when you are optimizing output cost.
  • 3
    GPT-5.6 Luna:Pick GPT-5.6 Luna when time-to-first-token matters more than peak Elo.

Recommended Workload Routing

Repo / coding agentsGPT-5.6 Luna

Higher SWE-bench (61.8%).

High-volume chatQwen3 235B

Lower output list price ($0.88/1M).

Voice / low-latency UIGPT-5.6 Luna

Lower TTFT (88 ms).

Long-document RAGGPT-5.6 Luna

Larger window (1M).

Screenshots / visionGPT-5.6 Luna

GPT-5.6 Luna is the side marked multimodal in the catalog.

Target WorkloadRecommended PickEvaluation Rationale
Repo / coding agentsGPT-5.6 LunaHigher SWE-bench (61.8%).
High-volume chatQwen3 235BLower output list price ($0.88/1M).
Voice / low-latency UIGPT-5.6 LunaLower TTFT (88 ms).
Long-document RAGGPT-5.6 LunaLarger window (1M).
Screenshots / visionGPT-5.6 LunaGPT-5.6 Luna is the side marked multimodal in the catalog.

Related Editorial Dispatches & Benchmark Notes

View all news
priceJul 30, 2026

GPT-5.6 Luna’s 80% cut: $0.20/$1.20 for volume chat

Luna is the OpenAI fast/cheap 5.6 SKU after Jul 30. It is not Sol. Sort by price and TTFT, not Elo.

launchSep 20, 2025

Qwen3 235B: the open MoE Qwen, not the Max SKU

Sep 2025 open-weight mixture-of-experts. Self-host path. Don’t confuse it with Qwen 3 Max.

launchAug 8, 2025

GPT-5 mini: the 2025 distill still useful as a cheap OpenAI baseline

High-volume agents that cannot pay Sol. Compare to Luna before you assume the new cheap SKU wins.

Community Sentiment

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CompareLLM AI Matrix

Verified Head-to-Head Telemetry

LIVE BENCHMARK
VS
OpenAI

GPT-5.6 Luna

Elo 1,466
SWE-bench61.8%
Speed (tok/s)188 tok/s
Input / 1M Tokens$0.2/1M
Output / 1M Tokens$1.2/1M
Alibaba

Qwen3 235B

Elo 1,440
SWE-bench59.4%
Speed (tok/s)74 tok/s
Input / 1M Tokens$0.22/1M
Output / 1M Tokens$0.88/1M

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better overall, GPT-5.6 Luna or Qwen3 235B?
GPT-5.6 Luna has the higher preference Elo in our latest snapshot (1,466). “Better” still depends on coding, price, and latency — see the table.
Which is better at coding, GPT-5.6 Luna or Qwen3 235B?
GPT-5.6 Luna leads SWE-bench at 61.8% vs 59.4%. SWE-bench is one harness, not your repo.
Which is cheaper to run in production?
Qwen3 235B output tokens are $0.88/1M versus $1.2/1M. Input prices and retry rates still move the real bill.
Which is faster, GPT-5.6 Luna or Qwen3 235B?
GPT-5.6 Luna has the lower time-to-first-token (88 ms vs 320 ms). Tokens/sec is a separate column if you care about long completions.
Which has the larger context window?
GPT-5.6 Luna accepts 1M tokens versus 131k.
Can I self-host either model?
Qwen3 235B is marked open-weights in our catalog. The other side is a closed API. Check the provider license before you ship weights.
Are these scores from CompareLLM’s own evals?
No. V1 aggregates public leaderboards (and optional first-party latency pings). Each cell names its source and date. Read /methodology.
What does preference Elo mean on this page?
Preference Elo is a crowd vote from LMArena / Arena. People see two hidden answers and pick the one they like more. The model that wins more often gets a higher Elo. That means people preferred it — not that it passed a school test. It is not SWE-bench, not accuracy, and not a number we invent. GPT-5.6 Luna and Qwen3 235B Elo cells are dated snapshots from the named source — we do not compute Arena ourselves.

Related news

  • price · Jul 30, 2026

    GPT-5.6 Luna’s 80% cut: $0.20/$1.20 for volume chat

  • launch · Sep 20, 2025

    Qwen3 235B: the open MoE Qwen, not the Max SKU

  • launch · Aug 8, 2025

    GPT-5 mini: the 2025 distill still useful as a cheap OpenAI baseline

Similar Head-to-Head Comparisons

All GPT-5.6 Luna matchups →|All Qwen3 235B matchups →
GPT-5.6 Luna vs GPT-5 mini (previous gpt-mini)Qwen3 235B vs Qwen 2.5 Coder 32B (previous qwen)Qwen3 235B vs Qwen QwQ 32B (next qwen)Qwen QwQ 32B vs GPT-5.6 LunaQwen 3 Max vs GPT-5.6 LunaGPT-4.5 Orion vs GPT-5.6 Luna