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Precision Benchmarks

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© 2026 CompareLLM. Public benchmark data aggregated from Arena Elo, LiveBench, SWE-bench & OpenRouter.

Every score has a dated snapshot.

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  3. GPT-4.5 Orion vs Llama 3.1 405B

Pairwise benchmark snapshot · Aug 17, 2026

GPT-4.5 Orion vs Llama 3.1 405B benchmark

In this head-to-head showdown, GPT-4.5 Orion delivers higher overall intelligence and human-preferred responses (Elo 1,540 vs 1,370), while GPT-4.5 Orion leads in SWE-bench software engineering benchmarks (71%), while Llama 3.1 405B is more budget-friendly at $3.5/1M per 1M output tokens, while GPT-4.5 Orion provides faster response streaming (60 tok/s). Review the complete breakdown below to determine which model best fits your performance and budget requirements.

Executive Comparison Verdict

Bottom Line: Choose GPT-4.5 Orion if your priority is peak reasoning, complex code generation, and top preference Elo. Choose Llama 3.1 405B if you are optimizing for low latency, high throughput, and cost-efficient API deployment.
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Executive Verdict Summary

GPT-4.5 Orion holds empirical advantage (7 of 9 metrics)

Coding / SWESWE-bench
GPT-4.5 OrionTop code solve rate
ReasoningGPQA / Live
GPT-4.5 OrionTop logical accuracy
Best Value$/1M Tok
Llama 3.1 405BLowest API billing cost
Speed / TokTok/Sec
GPT-4.5 OrionFastest stream rate

Verified Advantage Breakdown

9 benchmarks evaluated across capability, speed, and cost

GPT-4.5 Orion (7)Llama 3.1 405B (2)
GPT-4.5 Orion
7 of 9 Wins
✓Preference Elo✓Coding Elo✓LiveBench✓SWE-bench✓GPQA Diamond✓Time to first token✓Output speed
Llama 3.1 405B
2 of 9 Wins
✓Input price✓Output price
OpenAI
Leads 7 of 9
GPT-4.5 Orion

OpenAI largest dense non-reasoning model with expansive world knowledge and reduced hallucinations.

Elo 1,540In: $75 · Out: $150/1M
Meta
Leads 2 of 9
Llama 3.1 405B

Meta flagship open-weight 405B dense foundation model with 128k context window.

Elo 1,370In: $1.25 · Out: $3.5/1M
Top Rival Showdowns for GPT-4.5 Orion
All Matchups
Compare vs:vs Claude Opus 4.5vs Gemini 3 Provs Grok 4.6vs DeepSeek V4 Provs Qwen 3 Max
Preference LeaderGPT-4.5 Orion Wins

GPT-4.5 Orion

Δ 170 Arena Elo pts

Throughput LeaderGPT-4.5 Orion Wins

GPT-4.5 Orion

60 tok/s

Value per Dollar LeaderLlama 3.1 405B Wins

Llama 3.1 405B

$3.5 / 1M output

Capability Percentiles

Relative percentile scores computed across all active models in the benchmark catalog.

Multi-Dimensional Capability Radar

Leaders Matchup Capability Radar

Comparing top standard models across 6 key capability dimensions. Tap any spoke or dot to inspect.

Tap any node to inspect
0–100 %ile

Overall Matchup Breakdown

Category wins across reasoning intelligence, generation speed, and token cost.

GPT-4.5 Orion (7)vsLlama 3.1 405B (2)
GPT-4.5 Orion: 7W (78%)Overall: GPT-4.5 OrionLlama 3.1 405B: 2W (22%)
← GPT-4.5 Orion1 tiesLlama 3.1 405B →
🏆GPT-4.5 Orion Leads(5/5)

Intelligence & Reasoning

Preference Elo, Coding proficiency, SWE-bench & LiveBench accuracy

Benchmark
GPT-4.5 OrionvsLlama 3.1 405B
Preference Elo
1,540vs1,370+170
Coding Elo
1,520vs1,385+135
SWE-bench
71%vs58.4%+12.6%
LiveBench
68.5%vs61.2%+7.3%
GPQA Diamond
84%vs75.2%+8.8%
GPT-4.5 Orion: 5WLlama 3.1 405B: 0W
🏆GPT-4.5 Orion Leads(2/2)

Speed & Latency

Generation throughput and time to first token responsiveness

Benchmark
GPT-4.5 OrionvsLlama 3.1 405B
Output speed
60 tok/svs42 tok/s+18 tok/s
Time to first token
350 msvs360 ms+10 ms
GPT-4.5 Orion: 2WLlama 3.1 405B: 0W
🏆Llama 3.1 405B Leads(2/3)

Pricing & Capacity

Cost per million tokens and max context window length

Benchmark
GPT-4.5 OrionvsLlama 3.1 405B
Output price
$150/1Mvs$3.5/1M+$146.5/1M
Input price
$75/1Mvs$1.25/1M+$73.75/1M
Context window
128kvs128k
GPT-4.5 Orion: 0WLlama 3.1 405B: 2W

Side-by-Side Benchmark Matrix

GPT-4.5 OrionLlama 3.1 405B
Preference EloGPT-4.5 Orion +170
GPT-4.5 Orion1,540
Llama 3.1 405B1,370
Coding EloGPT-4.5 Orion +135
GPT-4.5 Orion1,520
Llama 3.1 405B1,385
LiveBenchGPT-4.5 Orion +7.3%
GPT-4.5 Orion68.5%
Llama 3.1 405B61.2%
SWE-benchGPT-4.5 Orion +12.6%
GPT-4.5 Orion71%
Llama 3.1 405B58.4%
GPQA DiamondGPT-4.5 Orion +8.8%
GPT-4.5 Orion84%
Llama 3.1 405B75.2%
Time to first tokenGPT-4.5 Orion +10 ms
GPT-4.5 Orion350 ms
Llama 3.1 405B360 ms
Output speedGPT-4.5 Orion +18 tok/s
GPT-4.5 Orion60 tok/s
Llama 3.1 405B42 tok/s
Input priceLlama 3.1 405B +$73.75/1M
GPT-4.5 Orion$75/1M
Llama 3.1 405B$1.25/1M
Output priceLlama 3.1 405B +$146.5/1M
GPT-4.5 Orion$150/1M
Llama 3.1 405B$3.5/1M
Context window
GPT-4.5 Orion128k
Llama 3.1 405B128k
BenchmarkGPT-4.5 OrionLlama 3.1 405BAdvantage Delta
Preference Elo
1,540
lmarena · Aug 17, 2026
1,370
lmarena · Aug 17, 2026
+170
Coding Elo
1,520
lmarena · Aug 17, 2026
1,385
lmarena · Aug 17, 2026
+135
LiveBench
68.5%
livebench · Aug 17, 2026
61.2%
livebench · Aug 17, 2026
+7.3%
SWE-bench
71%
swebench · Aug 17, 2026
58.4%
swebench · Aug 17, 2026
+12.6%
GPQA Diamond
84%
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
75.2%
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
+8.8%
Time to first token
350 ms
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
360 ms
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
+10 ms
Output speed
60 tok/s
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
42 tok/s
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
+18 tok/s
Input price
$75/1M
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
$1.25/1M
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
+$73.75/1M
Output price
$150/1M
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
$3.5/1M
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
+$146.5/1M
Context window
128k
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
128k
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
—

Workload Cost & Savings Calculator

Simulate monthly production API costs in USD (US Dollar).

Save 98% with Llama 3.1 405B
Monthly Volume50M tokens/mo
Quick Presets:
Token Ratio (In vs Out)70% In / 30% Out
RAG / Search (10% out)Coding / Chat (50% out)
GPT-4.5 Orion$4,875.00 / mo
In: $2,625Out: $2,250
Llama 3.1 405B$96.25 / mo
In: $43.75Out: $52.5
Estimated Cost Delta

Llama 3.1 405B is estimated to save $4,778.75/month ($57,345/year).

Based on 50M tokens (30% gen)

Key Selection Recommendations

  • 1
    GPT-4.5 Orion:Pick GPT-4.5 Orion when repo-level coding accuracy is the constraint.
  • 2
    Llama 3.1 405B:Pick Llama 3.1 405B when you are optimizing output cost.
  • 3
    GPT-4.5 Orion:Pick GPT-4.5 Orion when time-to-first-token matters more than peak Elo.

Recommended Workload Routing

Repo / coding agentsGPT-4.5 Orion

Higher SWE-bench (71%).

High-volume chatLlama 3.1 405B

Lower output list price ($3.5/1M).

Voice / low-latency UIGPT-4.5 Orion

Lower TTFT (350 ms).

Long-document RAGGPT-4.5 Orion

Larger window (128k).

Screenshots / visionGPT-4.5 Orion

GPT-4.5 Orion is the side marked multimodal in the catalog.

Target WorkloadRecommended PickEvaluation Rationale
Repo / coding agentsGPT-4.5 OrionHigher SWE-bench (71%).
High-volume chatLlama 3.1 405BLower output list price ($3.5/1M).
Voice / low-latency UIGPT-4.5 OrionLower TTFT (350 ms).
Long-document RAGGPT-4.5 OrionLarger window (128k).
Screenshots / visionGPT-4.5 OrionGPT-4.5 Orion is the side marked multimodal in the catalog.

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CompareLLM AI Matrix

Verified Head-to-Head Telemetry

LIVE BENCHMARK
VS
OpenAI

GPT-4.5 Orion

Elo 1,540
SWE-bench71%
Speed (tok/s)60 tok/s
Input / 1M Tokens$75/1M
Output / 1M Tokens$150/1M
Meta

Llama 3.1 405B

Elo 1,370
SWE-bench58.4%
Speed (tok/s)42 tok/s
Input / 1M Tokens$1.25/1M
Output / 1M Tokens$3.5/1M

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better overall, GPT-4.5 Orion or Llama 3.1 405B?
GPT-4.5 Orion has the higher preference Elo in our latest snapshot (1,540). “Better” still depends on coding, price, and latency — see the table.
Which is better at coding, GPT-4.5 Orion or Llama 3.1 405B?
GPT-4.5 Orion leads SWE-bench at 71% vs 58.4%. SWE-bench is one harness, not your repo.
Which is cheaper to run in production?
Llama 3.1 405B output tokens are $3.5/1M versus $150/1M. Input prices and retry rates still move the real bill.
Which is faster, GPT-4.5 Orion or Llama 3.1 405B?
GPT-4.5 Orion has the lower time-to-first-token (350 ms vs 360 ms). Tokens/sec is a separate column if you care about long completions.
Which has the larger context window?
GPT-4.5 Orion accepts 128k tokens versus 128k.
Can I self-host either model?
Llama 3.1 405B is marked open-weights in our catalog. The other side is a closed API. Check the provider license before you ship weights.
Are these scores from CompareLLM’s own evals?
No. V1 aggregates public leaderboards (and optional first-party latency pings). Each cell names its source and date. Read /methodology.
What does preference Elo mean on this page?
Preference Elo is a crowd vote from LMArena / Arena. People see two hidden answers and pick the one they like more. The model that wins more often gets a higher Elo. That means people preferred it — not that it passed a school test. It is not SWE-bench, not accuracy, and not a number we invent. GPT-4.5 Orion and Llama 3.1 405B Elo cells are dated snapshots from the named source — we do not compute Arena ourselves.

Similar Head-to-Head Comparisons

All GPT-4.5 Orion matchups →|All Llama 3.1 405B matchups →
GPT-4.5 Orion vs OpenAI: o1 (previous gpt-flagship)GPT-4.5 Orion vs GPT-5 (next gpt-flagship)Llama 3.1 405B vs Llama 3.1 70B (next llama)GPT-5.6 Terra vs GPT-4.5 OrionGPT-5.6 Sol vs GPT-4.5 OrionLlama 4 Maverick vs GPT-4.5 Orion