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© 2026 CompareLLM. Public benchmark data aggregated from Arena Elo, LiveBench, SWE-bench & OpenRouter.

Every score has a dated snapshot.

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  3. GPT-4o mini vs OpenAI o1

Pairwise benchmark snapshot · Aug 1, 2026

GPT-4o mini vs OpenAI o1 benchmark

In this head-to-head showdown, OpenAI o1 delivers higher overall intelligence and human-preferred responses (Elo 1,512 vs 1,272), while OpenAI o1 leads in SWE-bench software engineering benchmarks (48.9%), while GPT-4o mini is more budget-friendly at $0.6/1M per 1M output tokens. Review the complete breakdown below to determine which model best fits your performance and budget requirements.

Executive Comparison Verdict

Bottom Line: Choose OpenAI o1 if your priority is peak reasoning, complex code generation, and top preference Elo. Choose GPT-4o mini if you are optimizing for low latency, high throughput, and cost-efficient API deployment.
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Verified Head-to-Head Advantage Breakdown

9 direct benchmark disciplines evaluated across capability, speed, and cost

GPT-4o mini (4)OpenAI o1 (5)
GPT-4o mini
4 of 9 Wins
✓Time to first token✓Output speed✓Input price✓Output price
OpenAI o1
5 of 9 Wins
✓Preference Elo✓LiveBench✓SWE-bench✓GPQA Diamond✓Context window
OpenAI
Leads 4 of 9 metrics
GPT-4o mini

Legacy small OpenAI model. Useful as a cheap baseline.

4o MiniElo 1,272$0.6/1M out
OpenAI
Leads 5 of 9 metrics
OpenAI o1

OpenAI pioneer reasoning foundation model designed for complex science, math, and multi-step reasoning.

Elo 1,512$60/1M out

GPT-4 Series Lineage & Sibling Variants

3 models

Currently comparing GPT-4o mini vs OpenAI o1. Alternative family tiers available.

Active: GPT-4o mini
GPT-4o$10GPT-4.5 Orion$150

OpenAI o1 Thinking Depth & Cost Scaler

Model B

Simulate accuracy gains vs added response time & token cost

Mode: Medium (Standard)

Reasoning models “think before answering” by generating internal reasoning tokens. Higher effort improves math, coding, and logic accuracy, but increases response delay and token costs.

Thinking Delay
420 ms
Standard speed
Reasoning Depth
~1,500
Internal tokens
Cost / 1k Calls
$115.50
4.5× standard bill
Accuracy Boost
+4.5% accuracy
STEM & SWE-bench
Top Rival Showdowns for GPT-4o mini
All Matchups
Compare vs:vs Claude Opus 4.5vs Gemini 3 Provs Grok 4.6vs DeepSeek V4 Provs Qwen 3 Max
Preference LeaderOpenAI o1 Wins

OpenAI o1

Δ 240 Arena Elo pts

Throughput LeaderGPT-4o mini Wins

GPT-4o mini

160 tok/s

Value per Dollar LeaderGPT-4o mini Wins

GPT-4o mini

$0.6 / 1M output

Capability Percentiles

Relative percentile scores computed across all active models in the benchmark catalog.

Multi-Dimensional Capability Radar

Leaders Matchup Capability Radar

Comparing top Western standard models with China's leading frontier rival across 6 skill dimensions. Tap any spoke or dot to inspect.

Tap any node to inspect
0–100 %ile
Head-to-Head Comparison

Overall Matchup Breakdown

Category wins across reasoning intelligence, generation speed, and token cost.

GPT-4o mini (4)vsOpenAI o1 (6)
GPT-4o mini: 4W (40%)Overall: OpenAI o1OpenAI o1: 6W (60%)
← GPT-4o miniOpenAI o1 →
🏆OpenAI o1(5/5)

Intelligence & Reasoning

Preference Elo, Coding proficiency, SWE-bench & LiveBench accuracy

Benchmark
GPT-4o minivsOpenAI o1
Preference Elo
1,272vs1,512+240
Coding Elo
—vs1,485
SWE-bench
41.2%vs48.9%+7.7%
LiveBench
48.1%vs65.4%+17.3%
GPQA Diamond
60.1%vs78%+17.9%
GPT-4o mini: 0WOpenAI o1: 5W
🏆GPT-4o mini(2/2)

Speed & Latency

Generation throughput and time to first token responsiveness

Benchmark
GPT-4o minivsOpenAI o1
Output speed
160 tok/svs45 tok/s+115 tok/s
Time to first token
130 msvs420 ms+290 ms
GPT-4o mini: 2WOpenAI o1: 0W
🏆GPT-4o mini(2/3)

Pricing & Capacity

Cost per million tokens and max context window length

Benchmark
GPT-4o minivsOpenAI o1
Output price
$0.6/1Mvs$60/1M+$59.4/1M
Input price
$0.15/1Mvs$15/1M+$14.85/1M
Context window
128kvs200k+72k
GPT-4o mini: 2WOpenAI o1: 1W

Side-by-Side Benchmark Matrix

Preference Elo+240
GPT-4o mini1,272
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
OpenAI o11,512
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
Coding Elo
GPT-4o mini—
OpenAI o11,485
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
LiveBench+17.3%
GPT-4o mini48.1%
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
OpenAI o165.4%
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
SWE-bench+7.7%
GPT-4o mini41.2%
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
OpenAI o148.9%
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
GPQA Diamond+17.9%
GPT-4o mini60.1%
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
OpenAI o178%
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
Time to first token+290 ms
GPT-4o mini130 ms
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
OpenAI o1420 ms
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
Output speed+115 tok/s
GPT-4o mini160 tok/s
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
OpenAI o145 tok/s
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
Input price+$14.85/1M
GPT-4o mini$0.15/1M
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
OpenAI o1$15/1M
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
Output price+$59.4/1M
GPT-4o mini$0.6/1M
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
OpenAI o1$60/1M
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
Context window+72k
GPT-4o mini128k
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
OpenAI o1200k
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
BenchmarkGPT-4o miniOpenAI o1Advantage Delta
Preference Elo
1,272
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
1,512
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
+240
Coding Elo—
1,485
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
—
LiveBench
48.1%
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
65.4%
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
+17.3%
SWE-bench
41.2%
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
48.9%
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
+7.7%
GPQA Diamond
60.1%
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
78%
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
+17.9%
Time to first token
130 ms
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
420 ms
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
+290 ms
Output speed
160 tok/s
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
45 tok/s
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
+115 tok/s
Input price
$0.15/1M
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
$15/1M
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
+$14.85/1M
Output price
$0.6/1M
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
$60/1M
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
+$59.4/1M
Context window
128k
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
200k
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
+72k
Interactive Simulator (USD)

Workload Cost & Savings Calculator

Simulate monthly production API costs in USD (US Dollar).

Save up to 99% with GPT-4o mini
Monthly Volume50M tokens/mo
Quick Presets:
Token Ratio (In vs Out)70% In / 30% Out
RAG / Search (10% out)Coding / Chat (50% out)
GPT-4o mini$14.25 / mo
In: $5.25Out: $9
OpenAI o1$1,425.00 / mo
In: $525Out: $900
Estimated Cost Delta

GPT-4o mini is estimated to save $1,410.75/month ($16,929/year).

Based on 50M tokens (30% gen)

Key Selection Recommendations

  • 1
    OpenAI o1:Pick OpenAI o1 when repo-level coding accuracy is the constraint.
  • 2
    GPT-4o mini:Pick GPT-4o mini when you are optimizing output cost.
  • 3
    GPT-4o mini:Pick GPT-4o mini when time-to-first-token matters more than peak Elo.

Recommended Workload Routing

Repo / coding agentsOpenAI o1

Higher SWE-bench (48.9%).

High-volume chatGPT-4o mini

Lower output list price ($0.6/1M).

Voice / low-latency UIGPT-4o mini

Lower TTFT (130 ms).

Long-document RAGOpenAI o1

Larger window (200k).

Screenshots / visionOpenAI o1

Both accept images. Defaulting to the higher-Elo side (OpenAI o1).

Target WorkloadRecommended PickEvaluation Rationale
Repo / coding agentsOpenAI o1Higher SWE-bench (48.9%).
High-volume chatGPT-4o miniLower output list price ($0.6/1M).
Voice / low-latency UIGPT-4o miniLower TTFT (130 ms).
Long-document RAGOpenAI o1Larger window (200k).
Screenshots / visionOpenAI o1Both accept images. Defaulting to the higher-Elo side (OpenAI o1).
Community Sentiment

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CompareLLM AI Matrix

Verified Head-to-Head Telemetry

LIVE BENCHMARK
VS
OpenAI

GPT-4o mini

Elo 1,272
SWE-bench41.2%
Speed (tok/s)160 tok/s
Input / 1M Tokens$0.15/1M
Output / 1M Tokens$0.6/1M
OpenAI

OpenAI o1

Elo 1,512
SWE-bench48.9%
Speed (tok/s)45 tok/s
Input / 1M Tokens$15/1M
Output / 1M Tokens$60/1M

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better overall, GPT-4o mini or OpenAI o1?
OpenAI o1 has the higher preference Elo in our latest snapshot (1,512). “Better” still depends on coding, price, and latency — see the table.
Which is better at coding, GPT-4o mini or OpenAI o1?
OpenAI o1 leads SWE-bench at 48.9% vs 41.2%. SWE-bench is one harness, not your repo.
Which is cheaper to run in production?
GPT-4o mini output tokens are $0.6/1M versus $60/1M. Input prices and retry rates still move the real bill.
Which is faster, GPT-4o mini or OpenAI o1?
GPT-4o mini has the lower time-to-first-token (130 ms vs 420 ms). Tokens/sec is a separate column if you care about long completions.
Which has the larger context window?
OpenAI o1 accepts 200k tokens versus 128k.
Can I self-host either model?
Neither model is marked open-weights here. You are comparing hosted APIs.
Are these scores from CompareLLM’s own evals?
No. V1 aggregates public leaderboards (and optional first-party latency pings). Each cell names its source and date. Read /methodology.
What does preference Elo mean on this page?
Preference Elo is a crowd vote from LMArena / Arena. People see two hidden answers and pick the one they like more. The model that wins more often gets a higher Elo. That means people preferred it — not that it passed a school test. It is not SWE-bench, not accuracy, and not a number we invent. GPT-4o mini and OpenAI o1 Elo cells are dated snapshots from the named source — we do not compute Arena ourselves.

Similar Head-to-Head Comparisons

All GPT-4o mini matchups →|All OpenAI o1 matchups →
GPT-4o mini vs OpenAI o1-mini (next gpt-mini)OpenAI o1 vs GPT-4o (previous gpt-flagship)OpenAI o1 vs GPT-4.5 Orion (next gpt-flagship)GPT-5 vs OpenAI o1OpenAI o3-mini vs OpenAI o1GPT-5.6 Sol vs OpenAI o1