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  3. GPT-4.5 Orion vs Seed 2.1 Turbo

Pairwise benchmark snapshot · Aug 16, 2026

GPT-4.5 Orion vs Seed 2.1 Turbo benchmark

In this head-to-head showdown, GPT-4.5 Orion delivers higher overall intelligence and human-preferred responses (Elo 1,540 vs 1,472), while GPT-4.5 Orion leads in SWE-bench software engineering benchmarks (71%), while Seed 2.1 Turbo is more budget-friendly at $1.1/1M per 1M output tokens. Review the complete breakdown below to determine which model best fits your performance and budget requirements.

Executive Comparison Verdict

Bottom Line: Choose GPT-4.5 Orion if your priority is peak reasoning, complex code generation, and top preference Elo. Choose Seed 2.1 Turbo if you are optimizing for low latency, high throughput, and cost-efficient API deployment.
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Verified Head-to-Head Advantage Breakdown

10 direct benchmark disciplines evaluated across capability, speed, and cost

GPT-4.5 Orion (5)Seed 2.1 Turbo (5)
GPT-4.5 Orion
5 of 10 Wins
✓Preference Elo✓Coding Elo✓LiveBench✓SWE-bench✓GPQA Diamond
Seed 2.1 Turbo
5 of 10 Wins
✓Time to first token✓Output speed✓Input price✓Output price✓Context window
OpenAI
Leads 5 of 10 metrics
GPT-4.5 Orion

OpenAI largest dense non-reasoning model with expansive world knowledge and reduced hallucinations.

Elo 1,540$150/1M out
ByteDance
Leads 5 of 10 metrics
Seed 2.1 Turbo

ByteDance Seed 2.1 Turbo, listed on public model timelines as an Aug 10 2026 API drop.

Seed 2.1Elo 1,472$1.1/1M out

GPT-4 Series Lineage & Sibling Variants

3 models

Currently comparing GPT-4.5 Orion vs Seed 2.1 Turbo. Alternative family tiers available.

Active: GPT-4.5 Orion
GPT-4o$10GPT-4o mini$0.6
Top Rival Showdowns for GPT-4.5 Orion
All Matchups
Compare vs:vs Claude Opus 4.5vs Gemini 3 Provs Grok 4.6vs DeepSeek V4 Provs Qwen 3 Max
Preference LeaderGPT-4.5 Orion Wins

GPT-4.5 Orion

Δ 68 Arena Elo pts

Throughput LeaderSeed 2.1 Turbo Wins

Seed 2.1 Turbo

160 tok/s

Value per Dollar LeaderSeed 2.1 Turbo Wins

Seed 2.1 Turbo

$1.1 / 1M output

Capability Percentiles

Relative percentile scores computed across all active models in the benchmark catalog.

Multi-Dimensional Capability Radar

Leaders Matchup Capability Radar

Comparing top Western standard models with China's leading frontier rival across 6 skill dimensions. Tap any spoke or dot to inspect.

Tap any node to inspect
Percentile 0–100
Head-to-Head Comparison

Overall Matchup Breakdown

Category wins across reasoning intelligence, generation speed, and token cost.

GPT-4.5 Orion (5)vsSeed 2.1 Turbo (5)
GPT-4.5 Orion: 5W (50%)Overall: Even matchupSeed 2.1 Turbo: 5W (50%)
← GPT-4.5 OrionSeed 2.1 Turbo →
🏆GPT-4.5 Orion(5/5)

Intelligence & Reasoning

Preference Elo, Coding proficiency, SWE-bench & LiveBench accuracy

Benchmark
GPT-4.5 OrionvsSeed 2.1 Turbo
Preference Elo
1,540vs1,472+68
Coding Elo
1,520vs1,480+40
SWE-bench
71%vs63.2%+7.8%
LiveBench
68.5%vs64.8%+3.7%
GPQA Diamond
84%vs76.8%+7.2%
GPT-4.5 Orion: 5WSeed 2.1 Turbo: 0W
🏆Seed 2.1 Turbo(2/2)

Speed & Latency

Generation throughput and time to first token responsiveness

Benchmark
GPT-4.5 OrionvsSeed 2.1 Turbo
Output speed
60 tok/svs160 tok/s+100 tok/s
Time to first token
350 msvs120 ms+230 ms
GPT-4.5 Orion: 0WSeed 2.1 Turbo: 2W
🏆Seed 2.1 Turbo(3/3)

Pricing & Capacity

Cost per million tokens and max context window length

Benchmark
GPT-4.5 OrionvsSeed 2.1 Turbo
Output price
$150/1Mvs$1.1/1M+$148.9/1M
Input price
$75/1Mvs$0.27/1M+$74.73/1M
Context window
128kvs256k+128k
GPT-4.5 Orion: 0WSeed 2.1 Turbo: 3W

Side-by-Side Benchmark Matrix

Preference Elo+68
GPT-4.5 Orion1,540
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
Seed 2.1 Turbo1,472
seed-bootstrap · Aug 16, 2026
Coding Elo+40
GPT-4.5 Orion1,520
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
Seed 2.1 Turbo1,480
seed-bootstrap · Aug 16, 2026
LiveBench+3.7%
GPT-4.5 Orion68.5%
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
Seed 2.1 Turbo64.8%
seed-bootstrap · Aug 16, 2026
SWE-bench+7.8%
GPT-4.5 Orion71%
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
Seed 2.1 Turbo63.2%
seed-bootstrap · Aug 16, 2026
GPQA Diamond+7.2%
GPT-4.5 Orion84%
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
Seed 2.1 Turbo76.8%
seed-bootstrap · Aug 16, 2026
Time to first token+230 ms
GPT-4.5 Orion350 ms
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
Seed 2.1 Turbo120 ms
seed-bootstrap · Aug 16, 2026
Output speed+100 tok/s
GPT-4.5 Orion60 tok/s
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
Seed 2.1 Turbo160 tok/s
seed-bootstrap · Aug 16, 2026
Input price+$74.73/1M
GPT-4.5 Orion$75/1M
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
Seed 2.1 Turbo$0.27/1M
seed-bootstrap · Aug 16, 2026
Output price+$148.9/1M
GPT-4.5 Orion$150/1M
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
Seed 2.1 Turbo$1.1/1M
seed-bootstrap · Aug 16, 2026
Context window+128k
GPT-4.5 Orion128k
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
Seed 2.1 Turbo256k
seed-bootstrap · Aug 16, 2026
BenchmarkGPT-4.5 OrionSeed 2.1 TurboAdvantage Delta
Preference Elo
1,540
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
1,472
seed-bootstrap · Aug 16, 2026
+68
Coding Elo
1,520
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
1,480
seed-bootstrap · Aug 16, 2026
+40
LiveBench
68.5%
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
64.8%
seed-bootstrap · Aug 16, 2026
+3.7%
SWE-bench
71%
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
63.2%
seed-bootstrap · Aug 16, 2026
+7.8%
GPQA Diamond
84%
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
76.8%
seed-bootstrap · Aug 16, 2026
+7.2%
Time to first token
350 ms
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
120 ms
seed-bootstrap · Aug 16, 2026
+230 ms
Output speed
60 tok/s
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
160 tok/s
seed-bootstrap · Aug 16, 2026
+100 tok/s
Input price
$75/1M
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
$0.27/1M
seed-bootstrap · Aug 16, 2026
+$74.73/1M
Output price
$150/1M
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
$1.1/1M
seed-bootstrap · Aug 16, 2026
+$148.9/1M
Context window
128k
seed-bootstrap · Aug 1, 2026
256k
seed-bootstrap · Aug 16, 2026
+128k
Interactive Simulator (USD)

Workload Cost & Savings Calculator

Simulate monthly production API costs in USD (US Dollar).

Save up to 99% with Seed 2.1 Turbo
Monthly Volume50M tokens/mo
Quick Presets:
Token Ratio (In vs Out)70% In / 30% Out
RAG / Search (10% out)Coding / Chat (50% out)
GPT-4.5 Orion$4,875.00 / mo
In: $2,625Out: $2,250
Seed 2.1 Turbo$25.95 / mo
In: $9.45Out: $16.5
Estimated Cost Delta

Seed 2.1 Turbo is estimated to save $4,849.05/month ($58,189/year).

Based on 50M tokens (30% gen)

Key Selection Recommendations

  • 1
    GPT-4.5 Orion:Pick GPT-4.5 Orion when repo-level coding accuracy is the constraint.
  • 2
    Seed 2.1 Turbo:Pick Seed 2.1 Turbo when you are optimizing output cost.
  • 3
    Seed 2.1 Turbo:Pick Seed 2.1 Turbo when time-to-first-token matters more than peak Elo.

Recommended Workload Routing

Repo / coding agentsGPT-4.5 Orion

Higher SWE-bench (71%).

High-volume chatSeed 2.1 Turbo

Lower output list price ($1.1/1M).

Voice / low-latency UISeed 2.1 Turbo

Lower TTFT (120 ms).

Long-document RAGSeed 2.1 Turbo

Larger window (256k).

Screenshots / visionGPT-4.5 Orion

Both accept images. Defaulting to the higher-Elo side (GPT-4.5 Orion).

Target WorkloadRecommended PickEvaluation Rationale
Repo / coding agentsGPT-4.5 OrionHigher SWE-bench (71%).
High-volume chatSeed 2.1 TurboLower output list price ($1.1/1M).
Voice / low-latency UISeed 2.1 TurboLower TTFT (120 ms).
Long-document RAGSeed 2.1 TurboLarger window (256k).
Screenshots / visionGPT-4.5 OrionBoth accept images. Defaulting to the higher-Elo side (GPT-4.5 Orion).

Related Editorial Dispatches & Benchmark Notes

View all news
launchAug 10, 2026

Seed 2.1 Turbo (Aug 10): ByteDance’s API drop on the public timeline

Listed on public model timelines as an Aug 10 2026 API drop. Preview-quality story, indexable because we have a full snapshot.

Community Sentiment

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CompareLLM AI Matrix

Verified Head-to-Head Telemetry

LIVE BENCHMARK
VS
OpenAI

GPT-4.5 Orion

Elo 1,540
SWE-bench71%
Speed (tok/s)60 tok/s
Input / 1M Tokens$75/1M
Output / 1M Tokens$150/1M
ByteDance

Seed 2.1 Turbo

Elo 1,472
SWE-bench63.2%
Speed (tok/s)160 tok/s
Input / 1M Tokens$0.27/1M
Output / 1M Tokens$1.1/1M

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better overall, GPT-4.5 Orion or Seed 2.1 Turbo?
GPT-4.5 Orion has the higher preference Elo in our latest snapshot (1,540). “Better” still depends on coding, price, and latency — see the table.
Which is better at coding, GPT-4.5 Orion or Seed 2.1 Turbo?
GPT-4.5 Orion leads SWE-bench at 71% vs 63.2%. SWE-bench is one harness, not your repo.
Which is cheaper to run in production?
Seed 2.1 Turbo output tokens are $1.1/1M versus $150/1M. Input prices and retry rates still move the real bill.
Which is faster, GPT-4.5 Orion or Seed 2.1 Turbo?
Seed 2.1 Turbo has the lower time-to-first-token (120 ms vs 350 ms). Tokens/sec is a separate column if you care about long completions.
Which has the larger context window?
Seed 2.1 Turbo accepts 256k tokens versus 128k.
Can I self-host either model?
Neither model is marked open-weights here. You are comparing hosted APIs.
Are these scores from CompareLLM’s own evals?
No. V1 aggregates public leaderboards (and optional first-party latency pings). Each cell names its source and date. Read /methodology.
What does preference Elo mean on this page?
Preference Elo is a crowd vote from LMArena / Arena. People see two hidden answers and pick the one they like more. The model that wins more often gets a higher Elo. That means people preferred it — not that it passed a school test. It is not SWE-bench, not accuracy, and not a number we invent. GPT-4.5 Orion and Seed 2.1 Turbo Elo cells are dated snapshots from the named source — we do not compute Arena ourselves.

Related news

  • launch · Aug 10, 2026

    Seed 2.1 Turbo (Aug 10): ByteDance’s API drop on the public timeline

Similar Head-to-Head Comparisons

All GPT-4.5 Orion matchups →|All Seed 2.1 Turbo matchups →
GPT-4.5 Orion vs OpenAI o1 (previous gpt-flagship)GPT-4.5 Orion vs GPT-5 (next gpt-flagship)GPT-5.6 Terra vs GPT-4.5 OrionOpenAI o3-mini vs GPT-4.5 OrionGPT-5.6 Sol vs GPT-4.5 OrionDoubao Pro 1.5 vs Seed 2.1 Turbo